The illustration below is a diagram of the abdomen and most of its contents (diaphragm, pelvis, genitals, mesentery and retroperitoneal space are not shown). First, to understand the complexity of the diagnosis, a basic knowledge of the abdomen and its contents is needed. Discerning the difference between serious and non-serious causes of abdominal pain is sometimes a difficult challenge that you and your doctors face. It is important to understand that although many times abdominal pain does not represent a serious problem, at other times the pain indicates a medical emergency. Moreover, there are a variety of the reasons why some causes of abdominal pain are often difficult to diagnose initially. Abdominal pain is common, and a person can help their doctor diagnose the source of abdominal discomfort or pain by simply focusing on the location, type, and intensity of pain.
DISTENDED STOMACH IN DIABETIC COMA X RAY PROFESSIONAL
What are the ways to describe abdominal pain? There are three general categories that are often used to describe abdominal pain: Other qualifiers and questions are often used to describe these features: Does the pain radiate anywhere? Does the pain come and go? What makes the pain better or worse? The health-care professional will ask the patient many other questions about the abdominal pain they are experiencing. Chest and abdominal pain are the two top reasons why people go to emergency rooms, according to the CDC. Some health care professionals include the diaphragm, pelvis (and genitals) and the retroperitoneal space. Signs and symptoms include: Fruity-smelling breath Nausea and vomiting Shortness of breath Dry mouth Weakness Confusion Coma Abdominal pain When to see a doctor Call 911 or emergency medical assistance if: You're sick and can't keep any food or fluids down, and Your blood glucose levels are persistently above 240 mg/dL (13 mmol/L) and you have ketones in your urine Make an appointment with yourĪbdominal pain is pain or discomfort that a person feels anywhere between the lower chest to the distal groin. Watch for: Frequent urination Increased thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache Later signs and symptoms If hyperglycemia goes untreated, it can cause toxic acids (ketones) to build up in your blood and urine (ketoacidosis). Early signs and symptoms Recognizing early symptoms of hyperglycemia can help you treat the condition promptly.
However, some people who've had type 2 diabetes for a long time may not show any symptoms despite elevated blood sugars. The longer blood sugar levels stay high, the more serious the symptoms become.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia develop slowly over several days or weeks. Symptoms Hyperglycemia doesn't cause symptoms until glucose values are significantly elevated - above 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 11 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). In the long term, persistent hyperglycemia, even if not severe, can lead to complications affecting your eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. It's important to treat hyperglycemia, because if left untreated, hyperglycemia can become severe and lead to serious complications requiring emergency care, such as a diabetic coma. Several factors can contribute to hyperglycemia in people with diabetes, including food and physical activity choices, illness, nondiabetes medications, or skipping or not taking enough glucose-lowering medication. Print Overview High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) affects people who have diabetes.
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